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词条
含义
近义
illiterate
adj.
文盲的;缺乏教育的
uncultured, uneducated
illuminate
v.
照明,照亮
light up, brighten
v.
说明,阐明
clarify, explain, illustrate
illumination
n.
照明;启发
illusion
n.
幻觉;错觉
misconception
illusive
adj.
迷惑人的;错觉的
deceptive, misleading
illustrate
vt.
(用图或例子)说明,阐明
represent, demonstrate, depict
illustration
n.
例证;插图
picture, drawing
image
n.
图像,肖像;形象
picture, figure
imaginative
adj.
富于想象力的
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imaginary
adj.
想象中的,虚构的
unreal, fanciful, visionary
imagery
n.
(艺术、文学)肖像,形象;形象化的比喻
image, figurative writing
imbibe
v.
吸;吸收
drink;absorb, take in
imitate
vt.
仿效,模仿
mimic, emulate, copy
imitation
n.
模仿;仿制品
fake, emulation
immediate
adj.
立即的;(在时空上、关系上)最接近的;目前的
prompt, instantaneous, close
immediately
adv.
立即,马上
right, directly
immense
adj.
巨大的;无边的
enormous, colossal, boundless
immigrant
n.
(自外国移入)移民
alien, non-native
immigration
n.
外来的移民, 移居入境
immobile
adj.
固定的,不动的
stationary, fixed
immobilize
vt.
使不动,使固定
stabilize, fix
demobilize
vt.
复员
immune
adj.
(对…)免疫的,不受影响的
exempt, resistant
immune system
词组
免疫系统
immunity
n.
免疫,免疫性
protection, exemption, freedom
impact
n.
影响
influence, effect
n.
撞击,冲击
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impair
vt.
损害,使弱
hurt, damage
impart
vt.
传授;传递,传达
deliver, convey, transmit
impartial
adj.
公正的,无偏见的
unbiased, fair
impede
vt.
妨碍,阻碍
hinder, interrupt, hamper
impediment
n.
妨碍,阻碍(物)
hindrance, obstacle, block
impending
adj.
即将发生的,逼近的
approaching, imminent
imperative
adj.
必要的;强制的
necessary, essential
n.
命令;需要,必要的事
impermeable
adj.
不可渗透的;不透水的
impervious, impenetrable
impersonal
adj.
不受个人感情支配的,客观的,无私的
detached, disinterested, objective
impersonate
vt.
模仿,扮演
mimic, imitate
impersonation
n.
模仿,扮演
impetus
n.
推动力;激励物
driving force;incentive
implement
n.
工具,器具
tool, instrument
vt.
实行,实施
execute, carry out, perform
implication
n.
暗示,意义
significance, meaning, hint
n.
牵连
involvement
implicit
adj.
不明确的,含蓄的
tacit, implied
imply
vt.
暗示,意味
suggest, hint
import
vt./n.
(贸易)进口
impose
vt.
把…强加于;施加影响
demand, force, inflict
imposing
adj.
使人难忘的, 壮丽的
impressive, grand
impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的;威严的
imposing, grand
imprint
n.
印痕,痕迹;深刻的印象
trace;impression
vt.
压印,牢记
impress, stamp
imprisonment
n.
监禁
confinement, incarceration
improbable
adj.
不可能的
unlikely, impossible
improvise
vt.
即席创作,即兴表演
think up on the spot, extemporize
improvision
n.
即席创作
extemporization, impromptu
improviser
n.
即席演奏者
impulse
n.
冲动;刺激,驱使
force, urge
in conjunction with
词组
结合
concomitant with
in accord with
词组
与…一致
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in common
词组
共有,有共同之处
in scale
词组
相称,成比例
in terms of
词组
根据;就…而论
inaccessible
adj.
难达到的,不可及的;不能得到的
unreachable; not available, unattainable
inactivate
vt.
使…不活跃
inadequate
adj.
不充分的,不适当的
deficient, insufficient, poor
inanimate
adj.
无生命的
lifeless
inappropriate
adj.
不适当的,不相称的
unsuitable, improper
appropriate
adj.
适当的
suitable, fitting, proper
vt.
拨款;占用
allot, seize, usurp
inaugurate
v.
创新,开辟
begin, initiate
v.
使就职
install, set up
incapacitate
vt.
使失去能力;使不胜任
disable, disqualify
incense
n.
熏香;焚香的烟
vt.
激怒
anger, enrage
incentive
n.
动机
motivation, motive
incessant
adj.
不停的,连续的
unending, constant, unceasing
incident
n.
事件
occurrence, event, happening
incidentally
adv.
附带地,偶然地
by chance, accidentally
incidence
n.
发生,出现;发生频率
occurrence
coincident
adj.
一致的,符合的;巧合的
coincidence
n.
一致;同时发生或同时存在的事
incisive
adj.
深刻的,尖锐的
sharp, penetrating
incise
vt.
切割
cut, carve
inclination
n.
嗜好,倾向
preference, tendency
inclined
adj.
倾向…的
adj.
倾斜的,有坡度的
sloping, slanted
inclusive
adj.
包含的,包括的
comprehensive, being included
incompatible
adj.
合不来的,相互不协调的;不兼容的
conflicting;unsuitable
incomprehensible
adj.
不能理解的,费解的
unintelligible, inapprehensible
incongruity
n.
不一致,不和谐
incompatibility, disharmony
incongruous
adj.
不协调的,不一致的
incompatible, discordant
incorpoarate
vt.
合并,并入;包含
merge, unite;contain
incorporation
n.
结合,合并
unification, alliance
incredible
adj.
难以置信的,惊人的
unbelievable, fabulous
incredulity
n.
怀疑,不相信
disbelief
incur
vt.
招致,引起
cause, arouse
indefinite
adj.
模糊的;不明确的
unclear, vague;uncertain
indefinitely
adv.
不确定地;无穷尽地
endlessly, incessantly
indent
vt.
切割成锯齿状
nick, notch
indented
adj.
锯齿状的,高低不平的
indenture
vt.
以契约约束
indicate
vt.
指示,指出;象征,表明
show, reflect, evidence;imply, suggest
indicative
adj.
指示的,预示的
suggestive, expressive
indifferent
adj.
不感兴趣的,漠不关心的
apathetic, unconcerned
indifference
n.
冷漠,不关心
apathy, unconcern, distinterest
indigestion
n.
消化不良
dyspepsia, difficulty in digesting
indiscriminately
adv.
随意地;不加区别地
unnoticingly, randomly
indiscrimination
n.
歧视
unfair treatment
indispensable
adj.
不可缺少的,必需的
essential, requisite
individualism
n.
个人主义
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induce
vt.
诱使,促使;导致
bring about, cause
inducible
adj.
可诱导的
industrial
adj.
工业的
industrialization
n.
工业化
industrialized
vt.
工业化的
industrious
adj.
勤勉的
assiduous, diligent, sedulous
ineligible
adj.
无资格的;不适当的
unsuitable, incompetent
inert
adj.
惰性的;不活泼的
inactive
inevitably
adv.
不可避免地,必然地
unavoidably, inescapably
inextricably
adv.
无法摆脱地
inevitably
infancy
n.
幼年
babyhood
infection
n.
传染(病)
infectious
adj.
传染性的,易传染的
contagious, contaminating